![]() ![]() Severe hypoglycemia attributable to intensive glucose-lowering therapy among US adults with diabetes: Population-based modeling study, 2011-2014. ![]() National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2020. Use a medical identification necklace or bracelet and wallet card. Carry some form of diabetes identification so that in an emergency others will know that you have diabetes.This can help you and your health care team identify patterns contributing to hypoglycemia and find ways to prevent them. Alcohol may also cause delayed hypoglycemia hours later, making blood sugar monitoring even more important. Drinking alcohol on an empty stomach can cause hypoglycemia. Eat a meal or snack with alcohol, if you choose to drink.Follow your diabetes treatment plan when making adjustments. The adjustment depends on the blood sugar test results, the type and length of the activity, and what medications you take. Adjust your medication or eat additional snacks if you increase your physical activity.Take your medication as recommended by your health care provider. Measure medication carefully and take it on time.If you take insulin or oral diabetes medication, be consistent about the amount you eat and the timing of your meals and snacks. Careful monitoring is the only way to make sure that your blood sugar level remains within your target range. Depending on your treatment plan, you may check and record your blood sugar level several times a week or multiple times a day. You may need to change your medication dosage or timing, or otherwise adjust your diabetes treatment regimen. If you have symptoms of hypoglycemia several times a week or more, see your health care provider. Call 911 or emergency services in your area for immediate treatment if glucagon isn't on hand, you don't know how to use it, or the person isn't responding.Give glucagon by injection or a nasal spray.Don't give fluids or food, because these could cause choking.Don't inject insulin, as this will cause blood sugar levels to drop even further.If you're with someone who is not responding (loses consciousness) or can't swallow due to low blood sugar: Here's some emergency information to give to others. Glucagon is a hormone that stimulates the release of sugar into the blood. It's important that family members and close friends know where you keep glucagon and how to give it so that a potentially serious situation can be easier to safely manage. If others know what symptoms to look for, they might be able to alert you to early symptoms. Inform people you trust about hypoglycemia. Make sure your family, friends and co-workers know what to do in an emergency. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to serious problems, including seizures or unconsciousness, that require emergency care. ![]()
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